Wednesday, March 27, 2013

In Their Own Words: "Passing" by Uncle J

Genealogists crave first person accounts of what their ancestors said and did. Rarely, do we get this type of detailed insight into our ancestors' lives; a glimpse of who they were other than the standard birth, marriage, and death dates.

After discovering a few documents written by our ancestors, Auntie C and I came up with the idea for a new series of posts called "In Their Own Words." These posts will include letters, poems, and stories written by the dead as well as the living. Please contact either of us if you would like to contribute.

This inaugural story was written by Uncle J.


Passing

She's dead. That should be the end of the story right there. Its a contract we all sign at birth, a duty to be fulfilled. But no one dies until the memory slips from our collective conscience. Bits and pieces remain. Adopted quotes, mannerisms and rituals. Genetic tags are left showing in the smiles, hair and gait of those left to endure. Then there are scraps of personal possessions scattered to decay in their own sweet time.
I pick up the red covered notebook of recipes and thumb through them. Most are written in Janet's own hand, others cut from magazines or the backs of packages of grain and flour. For over 30 years I experienced these pages in my mouth or watched them spring from her hands. Now I can only digest them visually or recall the running commentary in her voice.
Recognizing a 3X5 card, with my mother's impatience all over it, titled, Gramma Love's Walnut-Date Cake, I pause. Condensed into 15 square inches, I find this great effort by three generations of unrelated women to remember. They conspire to the notion that this is the way you hook a Love.
Janet read the recipe silently, placing herself in rural southern Missouri, during the Great Depression. "These would have been Black Walnuts," She declares, "English Walnuts wouldn't be affordable if they were available at all."
She reads on, "the order you mix the ingredients isn't how they teach now. I bet your sister didn't follow the directions this way…she said it wasn't all that great. You have to follow the directions exactly the way it says." Then Janet looks over her glasses, "I think the soda reacts with the dates, otherwise there's not enough leavening here."
I can envision Gramma Love serving this cake up on a visit back home and my father commenting on how good her cooking was. My mother, thinking mechanically, that taste is about what you physically put into something, asked for the recipe. Gramma dutifully passed the recipe on but I'm sure she was wise to the art and realities of baking. In 18 years, I never recall my mother making this cake, Black Walnuts or no. Along enters Janet, a daughter of the south and keeper of memories. She instinctively understood how this recipe would make the perfect cake of necessity. Something her own ancestors would grow up on.
My mother is losing the memory of those days, so for her, Gramma Love has died indeed. Janet has passed too, yet lives for both of them in the creation of this tradition. As I passed the recipe off to my niece, April, the memory comes full circle, back to Loves. I have been left to make it myself several times over the past 3 years. Thanksgiving was our favorite occasion for this celebration of our ancestors. A seder of traditional foods honoring our connection in spite of time and demise.
I am hearing it now, "follow the instructions as they're written, don't mix it too much, pour the boiling water over the soda and chopped dates." I proceed, "oven set at 350, bake for 45 to 50 minutes or until a broom straw can be stuck in and come out clean." And if it wasn't for one of the last things I would ever hear in her voice, to "bring the black walnuts," I guess I could let Janet die too.

 Note: bake in an 8 or 9" square pan.

Sunday, February 3, 2013

Alexander Love What We Know (or think we know)

Alexander Love is the earliest ancestor in our Love line we have found so far. He was born about 1718 which can be deduced from his grave marker which reads, in part, "Sacred to the Memory of Alexander Love A Lover of Mankind and a Friend to His Country who departed this life March 1784 aged 66 years". 

http://mediasvc.ancestry.com/image/30748ff5-59e3-4113-af3b-cbf8200e66d8.jpg?Client=Trees&NamespaceID=1093


Alexander married Margaret Moore in Pennsylvania, April 6, 1743. They had 11 children that we know of, most of them born in that state: Mary, Andrew, James, Rachel, Jane, Elizabeth, Margaret, Sarah, Robert, Alexander and William.  There are no birth records that we can find.  Any records would be church records.  Margaret was a Quaker and had been  disowned from the Society when she married outside of her faith.  Alexander was most likely Presbyterian but we have been unable to find any records of him belonging to that faith there.  It is possible that they had other children who didn't survive infancy.

We have found no land records for Alexander in Pennsylvania, but he must have owned land of some kind because we find him on jury lists in York County (formed from Lancaster County in 1749), in 1749/1750 and 1763. The following court record of 1749/1750 shows Alexander Love as juror 17. Note that Hance Hamilton was the sheriff.

Clerk of Courts Quarter Session Dockets (1749-1876)
Book 1-3, January Session, 1749, p. 4.
Archives, York County, PA, yorkcountyarchives.org
In colonial Pennsylvania, coroners and sheriffs ran for election together.  Alexander was elected coroner in 1750 with Hance Hamilton as sheriff.


Clerk of Courts Quarter Session Dockets (1749-1876)
Book 1-3, October Session, 1750, p. 47.
Archives, York County, PA, yorkcountyarchives.org



Alexander applied for tavern licenses in 1751 and 1753.
Clerk of Courts Quarter Session Dockets (1749-1876)
Book 1-3, July Session, 1751, p. 81.
Archives, York County, PA, yorkcountyarchives.org

 
Alexander also, on several occasions, put up a sum of money, a "recognizance" on his own behalf (the tavern licenses) or for others as a guarantee that they would appear in court (he forfeited his money in one instance).  In all fairness we have to mention that he was charged with riot in 1750 (possibly for this election riot involving Hance Hamilton), assault in 1751 and for operating a tippling house in 1753 (unless this is an evil twin Alexander in which case our assumption that there is only one Alexander in York County goes out the window as does our research). He is also mentioned as witness to several wills while residing in York Co. He is listed in Straban Township in 1762 on the list of Assessed Inhabitants of York County.  

Sometime between 1763 (he signed a recognizance in April) and 1765 he and most of his family (their daughter, Mary married David Horner and remained in Pennsylvania) made their way down the Great Wagon Road through Maryland and Virginia to North Carolina. In December of 1765 Alexander bought 600 acres on Moses Dicky Creek on the south side of the Catawba River and 250 acres on a branch of Fishing Creek in Mecklenburg Coounty (according to abstracts published by Brent Holcomb. We don't have copies of the originals yet).  One researcher says the youngest son, William, was born in 1765 in South Carolina (at the time North Carolina) which would give credence to the family being in the Carolinas by that year. At some point, when he moved to the south, Alexander became a slave owner.

In 1772 the boundary line between North and South Carolina was finally established and the part of Mecklenburg County where the Love family lived became the New Acquisition of South Carolina. In 1775 Alexander was elected as one of the representatives from New Acquisition to the Provincial Congress that met in Charleston in November.  He also served in the First General Assembly in 1776 and the Second General Assembly from 1776 to 1778. For his service in the Provincial Congress he is considered a Patriot.  He may have contributed in other ways as well.  His homestead on Fishing Creek was very close to the skirmishes and battles in 1780.  He may have taken an active part in the fighting along with his sons.

Alexander wrote his will March 20, 1781, naming his wife, Margaret, sons, Andrew, James, Alexander and William, and daughter, Elizabeth (Miles). In an addition, dated March 21, 1781, he names daughter, Margaret (Stallings), and grandaughter, Sarah (Stallings). By this time, his son Robert and daughter Sarah had died. Perhaps he didn't mention his other married daughters because they had sufficient monies or he had already given them an inheritance. Alexander died in March of 1784 and is buried in Bethesda Presbyterian churchyard.

http://mediasvc.ancestry.com/image/5a549f49-31f6-43c9-8ed1-040d48a18396.jpg?Client=Trees&NamespaceID=1093 
http://mediasvc.ancestry.com/image/fc8737b4-2379-4be5-bab9-190c23e9ff89.jpg?Client=Trees&NamespaceID=1093 
http://mediasvc.ancestry.com/image/0beff1f4-3f25-42b2-bc9b-4c5a53c35648.jpg?Client=Trees&NamespaceID=1093
http://mediasvc.ancestry.com/image/e8d13ae4-bc11-4504-b67c-8345ab315616.jpg?Client=Trees&NamespaceID=1093
Will Transcript, York County (Estate Packet: Case 59, File 2660)
Will Transcipts, 1782-c.1865
South Carolina Archives online, archivesindex.sc.gov.






Ulster-Scots: Why the Loves were more Scottish than Irish.

Before we delve deeply into the life of Alexander LOVE and his descendants in America, I thought you might be interested in where he immigrated from and why.

The story of the Ulster Scots, known in America as the Scots-Irish, begins in the Scottish Lowlands, land bordering England, in the early 1600s. The Scots in this area were Presbyterians, spoke mostly Scottish Gaelic and lived in extreme poverty as subsistence farmers. For centuries, their lives were dominated by constant warfare between England and Scotland. The disruption of war created constant economic difficulties unseen in other parts of the British Isles. According to the Ulster Scots Society, "They lived with constant economic oppression because soldiers trampled their crops, rustlers stole their livestock, taxes were high, and wages were low."

Ulster refers to a Province in Northern Ireland, which was culturally and geographically similar to Scotland in many ways. This made it an attractive area for the Scots to settle. Although, Scottish people had migrated to this region for centuries, the Hamilton & Montgomery Settlement of May 1606 bolstered a huge increase of Scottish migration. Approved by King James I, who ruled over Scotland, England, and Ireland, this act allowed a private, self-financed settlement in the counties of Antrim and Down. The first settlement was so successful that the British government decided to expand its involvement.

Instead of placing the burden on private investors, the second wave of settlement included extensive planning and supervision by the English and Irish governments. The counties where these new settlements were allowed expanded to include Armagh, Tyrone, Donegal, Cavan, Fermanagh and Derry. The migrants were primarily Scottish, but some English also decided to leave for these plantations. The British government's goal was to settle loyal subjects in Northern Ireland as a buffer from the Native Irish. English and Scottish politicians also saw an opportunity to rid themselves of an undesirable population, while the impoverished Scots saw an opportunity to better their lives.

Many Scots stayed in this area over the next four generations and some are still there today. However, our family was caught up in another way of migration, this time to Pennsylvania, which began in 1717, a year before Alexander Love was born.

In the mid-late 1600s, Ulster experienced an economic boom spurred by successful wool and linen industries. Threatened by this success, the English Parliament imposed hefty trade restrictions on the manufacture, sale, and exportation of wool in Ulster. The result caused a serious economic depression in the area. At the same time, rents were increasing on leased land and a huge drought further decimated the economy. Many residents saw little opportunity in Ulster and looked for new opportunities in the New World.

For more information on Ulster Scots, click here and here.



Thursday, January 10, 2013

9 JAN 2013 HANS GABRIEL RASMUSSEN




Hans Gabriel Rasmussen, my great-grandfather, was born 150 years ago today in Stavanger, Norway (9 Jan 1863). In celebration and remembrance, here are some highlights of his life:

He was christened April 19, 1863, at the Domkirken (Cathedral) in Stavanger, the son of Hans Rasmussen and Ane Gurine Gaudesdatter.

His siblings were:  Rasmus (1850-1869), Serine (1853-1931), Anne Marie (1856-1866), Olava (1859-1923) and Andreas (1866-1866).

His father was the captain of the brig, "Favoriten".  He and his son, Rasmus, died when "Favoriten" was wrecked in a storm off the island of Løno (west of Bergen) 10 days after Hans Gabriel's 6th birthday, January 19, 1869.

His mother died when Hans was only 14 years old.  It was said she never recovered from the loss of her husband and son. 

He enlisted as a seaman May 28, 1883, and was discharged December 17, 1884, having sailed on the "Saga" on a voyage to Galveston, TX, (according to the Seamen's List of Stavanger). He arrived in the US    Jun 16, 1884, and became a naturalized citizen in 1892 (according to his passport application of 1921).  There are two stories about how he came to the US.  One cousin says she heard that he was in Chicago and sent money to Alberthine Wesnes and her father, Johannes, so they could join him there.  Grandma-the-Great said Alberthine and Johannes had moved to Chicago and when Hans G. found out where they were he "jumped ship in Key West" and made his way to them.  There is more evidence for the second version.  Alberthine and Johannes arrived in 1882 and Hans in 1884.  There is no record of him on any passenger list.  It is more likely he was a member of a ship's crew.

Hans and Alberthine Wesnes were married in Chicago on August 3, 1886.  Their children were:  Anna Gunhilda (1887-1968), Karen "Carrie" Helene (1889-1977), Mimmer (1891-1894), Jennie Marie (1893-1933), Harry (1895-1974), Albert Carsten (1898-1975) and George William (1900-1902) born in Chicago and Irene Olive (1902-1973) and Mildred Elaine (1905-1986) born in Madison.

He was widowed in 1907 and parented his young children with the help of his older daughters moving from Madison to Black Earth and then Mazomanie.  He was a painter and worked at the University of Wisconsin.

In 1921 he applied for a passport to return to Norway for a summer-long visit to his sisters and nieces. On his passport he is described as 5ft, 6 inches tall with grey hair, blue eyes, a fair complexion, square chin and a prominent, turned up nose.

He died in Mazomanie, WI, on November 2, 1926, and is buried in Forest Hill Cemetery, Madison, WI, with Alberthine and infant son, George William.

Tuesday, January 8, 2013

The Love Line


Since genealogy research can be overwhelming, we had to ask ourselves where to begin? Typically, genealogists take their parents' information and work backwards from there. The result is a pedigree chart.

AuntieC and I decided to post the pedigree chart for the LOVE line first. We discovered exciting information about our colonial ancestors and want to share it. To save our sanity, we decided to start with the men, then return to their wives, providing separate pedigrees for each branch. Sometimes, it's more difficult to find information on colonial women since they weren't listed in the early census reports and weren't included with their husbands on tax documents.

I decided not to give the full list of children for each individual at this time, but we will include that information in separate blog posts. We're going to begin with Alexander's story and all of the questions that we still haven't resolved. AuntieC uncovered some interesting documents about his life in colonial Pennsylvania, so stay tuned!

THE BASIC LOVE LINE (updated)


i. Alexander LOVE
           b. 1718 either in PA or Ireland
           m.1742 PA to Margret MOORE
           d. 3 Mar 1784 York, SC 
          
          Margret MOORE
           b. 4 Oct 1719 Antrim, Ireland
           d. 1806 York, SC

  
ii. Col Andrew LOVE
           b. 12 Sep 1747 PA          
           m. 1770 New Garden, Chester, PA to Ann LATTIMORE
           d. 26 Mar 1821 Livingston, KY
          
           Ann LATTIMORE
           b. 15 Jan 1749 unknown location
           d. 18 May 1814 Livingston, KY


iii. James LOVE
            b. 2 Jun 1778 The New Acquisition, Camden District, Craven, SC
            m. 20 Jan 1803 York, SC to Sarah WYATT
            d. 12 Jan 1835 Livingston, KY
         
            Sarah WYATT
            b. unknown
            d. 16 Jan 1832 Livingston, KY


iv. Andrew LOVE
            b. 12 Mar 1806 Livingston, KY
            m. 13 Aug 1832 Livingston, KY to Elinor “Nellie” MINNER
            d. 14 Nov 1875 Crittenden, KY
           
            Elinor “Nellie” MINNER
             b. 18 Oct 1814 Livingston, Crittenden, KY
             d. 5 Apr 1879 Crittenden, KY


v. James H. LOVE
             b. 9 Dec 1836 Fords Ferry, Livingston, KY
             m. 2 Mar 1859 Fords Ferry, Crittenden, KY to Elisabeth C “Betty” FOSTER
             d. 1 Oct 1899 Crittenden, KY
            
              Elisabeth C “Betty” FOSTER
              b. 22 Apr 1838 Livingston, KY
              d. 8 Dec 1914 Jackson, Illinois


vi. Emory Franklin “Jefferson” LOVE
              b. 4 Jul 1862 Crittenden, KY
              m. 11 Dec 1883 Crittenden, KY to Emily Angeline “Angie” WOFFORD
              d. 28 Sep 1952 Risco, New Madrid, MO
             
              Emily Angeline “Angie” WOFFORD
               b. 12 Nov 1860 Crittenden, KY
               d. 13 Jul 1941 Risco, New Madrid, MO


vii. Thomas Edwin “Ed” LOVE
               b. 14 Apr 1894 in Marion, Crittenden, KY
               m. 24 Oct 1915  New Madrid, MO to Mary Belle ADAMS
               d. 25 Jul 1974 in Malden, Dunklin, MO
              
               Mary Belle ADAMS
               b. 15 Jan 1899 in Marked Tree, AR
               d. 14 Jun 1971 Flint, Genesee, MI